Sample Lesson

I have been working on including more differentiation in my teaching. In this lesson, I had my students take a comprehension quiz on Act III of The Crucible to assess whether they were fully comprehending the text. Based on their results, they were assigned one of two similar assignments. The levels of engagement with the text was taken from a reading taxonomy. Students working on the "analyzing and evaluating" activity were at a higher level of comprehension than students working on the "understanding and applying" activity.


English 11
Dana Busby

Lesson: Going deeper with The Crucible, a differentiated activity for higher order thinking.

Standards:
RL. 11-12.3 Analyze the impact of the author's choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed).
W. 11-12.6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information.
SL 11-12.5 Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest.

Background: The class has taken a comprehension quiz on Act III of The Crucible. Based on their results, they were assigned separate assignments based on a reading taxonomy (Doug Beuhl). The assignment is a two part (and two day) activity. The first part is done individually and the second part is done in small groups. I assigned the groups after they took the comprehension quiz.

Objectives: Students respond to questions in their notebooks and then use these responses with their groups to create a visual representation of their topics.

Procedure (Day 1):
1.       Handout the assignment and discuss.
a.       Point out all required elements.
b.      Discuss the concept of a symbol.
2.       Students work on responses and check in with me when done.
3.       Students divide into small groups and begin work on their visuals.

Procedure (Day 2):
1.       Students complete the visuals, working in their small groups.
2.       Students share their visuals with a partner from another group.
a.       Students make a list of things that were different and/or interesting about another group’s visual.

3.       Class discussion regarding the different ideas, symbols, text references that came about from each group’s visual. 

Below are the assignment handouts given to the students. If they scored higher on the comprehension quiz, they were given the Analyzing and Evaluating handout; if they scored lower they were given the Understanding and Applying handout. 

English 11
The Crucible
Two Day Activity

Analyzing: I can notice how the author wrote this story.
Evaluating: I can critically examine the author’s story.

Tasks: Step 1: Respond thoughtfully to two prompts. Step 2: Create a detailed visual with a group. (Day One: complete response & begin visual. Day Two: complete visual)

Response Directions:

  1. Answer the following questions in your notebook. Include specific references to the text along with 1-2 direct quotations for each question.

Question for analyzing: We know that Arthur Miller changed Abigail’s age and invented the affair between her and John Proctor. What other advantages does Abigail’s older age offer to the telling of the story?

Question for evaluating: How does Miller develop the mood of the story in Act III? (Remember that mood is how the author wants the reader to feel while reading the story.)

2.      Check in with Mrs. Busby to ensure that you are ready to move on to step 2.
  1. Once your responses have been approved, work with your assigned group to create a visual representation of Abigail’s character and the mood of The Crucible. To do this you may use Glogster, Prezi, or Google slides. Include key references to the text or clever insights from your responses.
Visual Directions:

  1. Using your chosen mode of presentation, create a visual representation of both Abigail’s character and the mood of Act III.
a)      Provide at least two specific examples from the text to support your ideas. (Feel free to draw from your responses to the questions above.)
b)      Include at least three images for each Abigail’s character and the mood. These images should be symbolic in nature. (i.e. NOT pictures of the actress from the movie)
  1. Once you have completed your visual, upload it to the drop box on Moodle.
  2. Each group member will share his/her groups’ visual with the member of another group.
English 11
The Crucible
Two Day Activity

Understanding: I can understand what the author is telling me.
Applying: I can use my life experiences and/or knowledge to understand the story.

Tasks: Step 1: Respond thoughtfully to two prompts. Step 2: Create a detailed visual with a group. (Day One: complete response & begin visual. Day Two: complete visual)

Response Directions:

  1. Answer the following questions in your notebook. Include specific references to the text along with 1-2 direct quotations for each question.

Question for understanding:   What is the significance of Elizabeth’s actions in Act III? What do the mean for her husband?

Question for applying:            One of the themes of Act III is that pride and power can be damaging. What modern day examples can you think of that fit with this theme?

2.      Check in with Mrs. Busby to ensure that you are ready to move on to step 3.

  1. Once your responses have been approved, work with your assigned group to create a visual representation of Elizabeth’s character and the power/pride theme of Act III. To do this you may use Glogster, Prezi, or Google slides. Include key references to the text or clever insights from your responses.

Visual Directions:

  1. Using your chosen mode of presentation, create a visual representation of both Elizabeth’s character and the power/pride theme of Act III.
a)      Provide at least two specific examples from the text to support your ideas. (Feel free to draw from your responses to the questions above.)
b)      Include at least three images for each Elizabeth’s character and the theme. These images should be symbolic in nature. (i.e. NOT pictures of the actress from the movie)

  1. Once you have completed your visual, upload it to the drop box on Moodle.
  2. Each group member will share his/her groups’ visual with the member of another group.
Assignment Rubric

English 11
The Crucible Act III Activity

Individual Notebook Response

___/2 Clarity: Addresses all parts of each question.
___/2 Development: Specifics from the text, including 1-2 direct quotations for each question, are provided to fully develop the ideas presented in the response.
___/2 Conventions: There are few, if any errors that do not distract the reader or impede understanding.

Group Visual

___/4 Textual Support: At least two specific and relevant examples from the text are used to support ideas.
___/3 Images: At least three images are provided for each section of the visual. The images are thoughtful, relevant, and mostly symbolic in nature.
___/3 Quality: The final product is neat and generally free of errors.

____/16 =Total Score

I found this assignment to be really successful. The whole class was able to work with the same text and build on where they were individually with comprehension.